One of the earliest methods of preserving dairy products was
through cheese making. In fact, cheese production predates recorded history; every region where people lived seems to have come up with their own version of
preserving milk, which brings us to the thousands of varieties of cheese
available today.
Harder cheeses have a longer shelf life than softer cheeses, though adding a wax or other protective coating (called a rind) can extend storage
time, potentially by years. Some cheeses even use an outer layer of mold as
their protective rind. Canned cheeses with extremely long shelf lives are also
available on the retail market, made both domestically and from
international sources.
Many cheeses are quite plain, but others contain nuts, dried
fruits, herbs, and spices. There are also cheeses that have mold layered
throughout for added flavor.
While cheese is readily available in the refrigerated
section of the local grocery store, this may not always be the case. With a
source of milk (whether cow, sheep, goat, or many other mammals) and a few
other ingredients, making a simple cheese at home doesn't have to be complicated.
A variety of home-made cheeses
As shown in this basic recipe, the three main steps for
making cheese are:
- Heat the milk
- Add the culture
- Drain the curds
This recipe from Penn State Extension goes into more detail as
well as adding additional tips on the process.
For those of our readers who have an Instant Pot, cheese
making recipes are available for that multipurpose appliance as well.
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