Thursday, July 9, 2020

Tactical vs Tacticool

With all of the antics in the news lately, we're seeing several groups of armed and “armored” people showing up at various protests, demonstrations, town hall meetings, and plain old riots. The noisy ones with bullhorns and signs are there for attention, essentially throwing a tantrum and (in my opinion) should be treated like the toddlers that they're acting like. The quiet ones standing guard over a store or church are the serious ones, the ones ready to mete out violent action if lines get crossed.

One of my strongest suggestions for any prepper is “Stay away from crowds”. Mob mentality is a tricky thing, and crowds are rarely a good place to be when emotions get cranked up. Staying away from trouble is normally easier than responding to it, so avoid as much of the turmoil as you can, but there may come a time when you decide to draw your own line in the sand and defend what is yours.

Many of the pictures and videos of the “protesters” that show up armed are subject to scrutiny from those who have carried arms in a war zone. The opinions of people who have relied on their equipment to stay alive are usually worth listening to, so I pay attention. Here are a few of the things I've picked up over the years.

Paintball/Airsoft
While useful for team training, both of these sports teach bad habits. Since “practice makes permanent”, if you practice wrong you'll do it wrong when SHTF.

Paintballs and Airsoft pellets are both stopped by light foliage and other concealment, but real bullets will go right through them. Concealment is not the same as cover.

Many of the “guns” used in paintball and Airsoft are modeled after real guns. The accessories, like optics, stocks, and slings are interchangeable, but most of the stuff made for Airsoft is not sturdy enough to be used on a real weapon. The weight and recoil of a real weapon will quickly show that cheaper is not always better.

Made in China
I try to not be too nationalistic, but a lot of the crap coming out of factories in China should never be relied upon. It may look just like the “real deal”, but the materials and construction quality is never as good. There are reasons for the military requiring their supplies be sourced from reputable countries, and China is not on that list. Lowest price isn't always the main thing to look for, especially in something that you're betting your life on.

Ageism
The current crop of veterans use or used equipment that is completely different that what I carried when I was on active duty. I'm comfortable with the old-school Load Bearing Equipment (LBE) of either the H-type or Y-type harness and heavy pistol belt, but that has been replaced by pouches on the “plate carrier” vest that is issued now. The old equipment still works; it just doesn't offer the protection against bullets and fragments. My old gear still works for me and I know how to use it.

The selection of firearms is also subject to ageism. I trained on a 1970s vintage M16A1 with triangular fore-grips and integral carry handle, and I see people laughing at that style of rifle now because it's not “tactical” enough. There's an old saying that fits here: “Beware the man who only owns one gun. He probably know how to use it.” The same is found with the 1911A1 pistols that I carried once in a while on active duty, but at least that platform is still around and respected.

Tacticool
I'd wager that not one in a hundred of our readers is a former SEAL, Green Beret, or other Special Forces veteran. There may be a few former Infantry and Riflemen out there, but most of us aren't trained to that level. Those who have been trained in those skills probably aren't in the same physical shape as they were when they were on active duty. Having toys doesn't replace training, which is something that a lot of younger folks don't seem to grasp. Call of Duty and the other war games don't prepare you for real life, I'm sorry to say, so spending a paycheck or two on vertical pistol grips, high-powered lights, lasers, and other toys commonly seen on “tacticool” guns isn't going to help you unless you get real-world training.

Some of the people I have seen pictures of at “protests” are in pure cosplay mode. Most of them couldn't tell you what half of the crap on their rifle is supposed to do, and there are rumors that some of them are nothing more than paid actors put in place to further inflame the situation. These people are more dangerous to themselves than anyone else, with the exception of possible negligent discharges due to their lack of training.

Ballistic Vests/Plate Carriers
There is a time and place for wearing your bullet-stopping outerwear, but it's usually easier to avoid such opportunities. Static defensive positions, expecting heavy assault, or patrolling areas with known shooters come to mind. If you're expecting to come under fire while at a protest, I'd rethink going.

Unless you're buying quality surplus or current-issue gear, you're not getting your money's worth of protection. The ballistic plates themselves are expensive, but a carrier without them is nothing more than a glorified vest with lots of pockets. Police-issue vests are bulky and uncomfortable (although they've gotten better over the years) and the military-issue gear is heavy, bulky, and hot to wear. If you're thinking about spending the money on either type, make sure you train while wearing it, as the added bulk will change how you shoulder a long gun and the extra weight will cut down on your speed and endurance. I'm not a young man any more, so I'll pass on anything that is going to slow me down even more.


Know your gear, train with it, and don't waste your money on “cool” toys that aren't going to help you be more proficient. Keep an eye out for the Tacticool Fools, though: you might be able to pick up some ammo after they've dropped everything and run.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Prudent Prepping: Summer Recharge

The dust has settled and the First 72 Hours have passed. Follow along as I build a long term plan via Prudent Prepping. 

It's time for me to check all the smaller things in my car house and gear, starting with my Get Home Bag.

What's Next?
Previously I talked about swapping out winter clothes for lighter weight ones in my GHB; I am also looking at changing out the food I carry and the expiration dates on the OTC medicines. The result of checking all these dates is that, like tipping a domino, I end up checking on everything else in the bag, as well as my Every Day Carry pouch. Today I'll talk about the flashlights I carry.

I carry one in my EDC pouch, since it weighs next to nothing and puts out more than enough light for what is basically a miniature, emergency flashlight. 
From the Amazon ad:

https://amzn.to/3iM4Luu

  • ♥♥Ultra Bright: This mini penlight gives out max 150 lumens. Super bright in a dark or lit room and lasts quite two hours with moderate use(keep on) on just one alkaline battery(not included), sufficient to light your way and light small dark spaces.
  • ♥♥Pocket Size: This flashlight is small and light enough to slip into a pocket, backpack or purse. Super Mini size is lightweight and small enough for EDC and fits in the palm of your hand. Only weighting about 30g.
  • ♥♥Clip on Flashlight: With a clip, the pen light could also be used as cap light for your convenience. Easy to clip to your belt, remove it if you don't need it.
  • ♥♥Skid-Proof Water-Resistant Design: Suitable for cycling, hiking, camping and other outdoor activities. Our flashlight set is made of high quality 6061T aluminum alloy with no worried using in rain, snow or emergency situations.
  • ♥♥Safe and Warranty Guarranteed: High-Efficiency and Great Output LED Chip with over charging protection, short circuit protection and reverse connected protection. All of Hatori Flashlights has 100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE and NO HASSLE 90-DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE.
I changed out the AAA battery in it and rotated the 3 spare AAA's into the give-away pot.

Nitecore P12GT

https://amzn.to/3ejjASd
I originally bought a Nitecore P12 GT almost 2 years ago, and I reviewed it in this post from August 2018! Pictured is the Ultimate Package I purchased later so I could have a dedicated charger and two more batteries. 

From the Amazon ad for the Ultimate Bundle:
  • Longer throwing upgrade to 350 yards from the 254 yard throw of the P12. Utilizes Cree XP-L LED, with 200% more intensity than the Cree XM-L2 in the P12
  • Blasts up to 1000 lumens across four brightness levels. Three special modes of SOS, strobe, and beacon
  • Tactical tail cap switch provides constant or momentary on, while side mode switch toggles through brightnesses
  • Various functional purposes: military, law enforcement, hunting, search and rescue, and emergency preparedness

One sits in the driver door pocket of my car, Velcroed to the inside where I can reach it easily, and the other is on my night stand. 

After using these lights for 2 years, everything that is listed as a Like in my previous post continues to be a Like, and the Like Less items (which are certainly very minor personal quibbles and not a function complaint) are still the same: the light could possibly roll if the angled surface is steep and, like every other "All The Lumens" flashlights, this sucker gets hot fairly quickly. It won't burn your hand after 5 minutes, but it's definitely uncomfortable in your bare hand.

Last, but certainly not least, the CL10 model was a Christmas gift from Erin Palette, our long-suffering and excellent Editrix. I reviewed that lantern in this post, but the gift was from at least two years before this. 

My review stands as written, but Etekcity has upgraded the lantern with some new features while keeping almost the same form factor.

https://amzn.to/2Oa5kjM
From the Amazon Ad:
  • ULTRA BRIGHT: This lantern includes 30 individual low consumption LED bulbs carrying 360° of luminous light while saving energy
  • LONG-LASTING: Light up at least to 30 hours of regular, continuous use with enough battery capacity (batteries pre-installed in the lantern).
  • 4 LEVELS BRIGHTNESS CONTROL: Easily adjust the brightness with dimmer button to fit the environment for camping, reading, power outage, emergency, hiking, backpacking etc.
  • MAGNETIC BASE: Effortlessly stick it to any metal frames for hand-free lighting in any working environment.
  • DURABLE MATERIALS: Constructed with military grade ABS material; FCC Certified, RoHS Compliant.
  • COMPACT & LIGHTWEIGHT: The extremely lightweight build allows you to take lanterns on the go with ease. When not in use collapse the lantern to a smaller size; taking up little space.
  • TACTICAL STORAGE: The top lid of the lantern contains a small room for storing some small things like some change, yours keys, some spare batteries, etc.
  • BUY WITH CONFIDENCE: Feel free to contact our California Support Team. We are always ready help if you have any question about our product.
Just the addition of the magnetic base makes this a very interesting lamp. I'm not necessarily against the dimmer switch; it's just that I haven't seen one in person to compare with the lantern I have now. I guess that may have to change!

Other Battery Devices
The property maintenance company came through this year and replaced all the smoke and CO2 detectors with new models. Unfortunately, they're not the sealed battery, 10 year lifespan models. At least they're new and we won't have to look at batteries until next year!

After buying bulk battery packages at the warehouse clubs, there are plenty of batteries available for the rest of everyone's toys like all the various remote controls. I looked and there are at least 7 different remotes in this house!

Recap And Takeaway
  • As with all things related to prepping, have a plan and work it until it stops working or you have to modify it. 
  • Checking on little used items that may be 'Out of sight, out of mind' by having them on a calendar reminder alert might help. I certainly helps me stay on track. 
  • I purchased two Hatori Super Small Mini LED Flashlights from Amazon: $7.99 with Prime shipping. 
  • Nothing else was purchased, but I think the improved lantern may be on the list. 

* * *


Just a reminder: if you plan on buying anything through Amazon, please consider using our referral link. When you do, a portion of the sale comes back here to help keep this site running!

If you have comments, suggestions or corrections, please post them so we all can learn. And remember, Some Is Always Better Than None!

NOTE: All items tested were purchased by me. No products have been loaned in exchange for a favorable review. Any items sent to me for T&E will be listed as such. Suck it Feds.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Shotgun Selection Basics

This week we're covering how to select my favorite type of gun: the shotgun. As before, all weapons in this video were cleared and verified by two people before filming. Please endeavor to handle all firearms safely.

Also, my apologies for any background noise. I have two bird dogs, and when they saw the shotguns come out they got a bit excited.




Lokidude

Monday, July 6, 2020

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Fireworks

It's the time of year for smoke, bright flashes of light, and noise: no, not a pop-music festival, the 4th of July. Many states allow their residents to celebrate their Independence Day with a variety of fireworks; the selection varies by state, and Federal law limits the amount of explosives available to mere consumers, many of which can be re-purposed by a prepper with a touch of imagination. If you live in one of the more restrictive states, check the laws in your neighboring states; I happen to have two bordering states that sell fireworks year-round and buying them in the off-season drops the prices dramatically.

I'll be the first to admit that I've always enjoyed fireworks, as the pyromaniac hiding in the back corner of my psyche gets a giggle out of watching things explode. Having handled military explosives and later studying chemistry, I have a healthy respect for anything that goes “BOOM”, but I also know a bit about how they work and what they can do. Lets break the common fireworks down into a few categories and see how a prepper might adapt them to their own uses.
DISCLAIMER: Fireworks contain black powder (BP) as an active ingredient. BP is flammable when in an open container, but explosive in a closed container. Some of the additives used to produce the colors and light are unhealthy to ingest or breathe. Use of gloves and other protective gear is highly recommended, but I (and BCP by extension) cannot be held responsible for your actions. Consider all of the information that follows as “for educational and entertainment purposes only”. Never mix the contents of dissimilar types of fireworks, the combination could be spontaneously explosive and the amount of energy stored in even tiny amounts can kill or maim you. If you have any doubts, don't do it.
Smoke
One of the most common and least regulated types, smoke bombs of various sizes are a slow-burning mix of black powder and something to give the smoke volume and color. The small, spherical ones last a few seconds, but the large ones that are about the size of a stick of butter can last for a minute or two. If all you can find are the small ones, they can be cracked open with a hammer or rock to extract the active ingredients. Combining the powder from several small ones and placing it in a tube of any sort will replicate one of the larger ones. Filling a beer can with the powder from a couple dozen large ones will give you something to rival a military smoke grenade.

Smoke is handy as a way to signal for help or mark your location for searchers during daylight. It can also be used to hide your location and movement if the smoke is thick enough. The high sulfur content in most smoke compounds makes the smoke unpleasant to breathe and the lack of visibility in the middle of a good cloud is disorienting, so they may have uses in crowd control.

Bright Light
Sparklers used to be common, but the nannies have decided that the glowing-hot metal rods can be dangerous (duh) so they're getting harder to find. Used individually, they burn hot enough to start a fire with damp tinder and they last long enough to be useful. They can take a bit to get started, though, and I've always used a cigarette lighter for 5 to 10 seconds depending on size and quality of the sparkler.

Strobes are a more recent product. They ones we see around here are about the size of a sugar cube and they produce an intense series of flashes of lights for 10-20 seconds. These are very useful as a night-time signal for help, and also very disorienting and almost blinding in a dark room.

Fountains and gerbs are the little cones or cylinders that produce a shower of colorful sparks when lit. These are common in the variety packs of fireworks because they're cheap and take up space. They're another handy way to start a fire if you are dealing with damp tinder.

Safety flares are not technically fireworks, but are rather pyrotechnics. The once-common road flare or “fusee” has been largely replaced by reflective triangles and flashing LEDs, but you can still find them in truck stops, on Amazon, and in forestry supply shops. They're designed to catch your attention, so use as a signal for searchers is a given. They also project a flame 6-8 inches from the end and burn for quite a while (15 minutes to 2 hours), so they could probably be used as a weapon, and they are very handy for lighting large or sustained fires, such as back-burning a field to stop a grass fire. 

Noise
The noisy fireworks are either explosions or screams. The explosions are BP, but the screamers use a specific chemical mix to produce the noise (although I have seen whistles built in to some rockets to produce noise). Remember, BP is a propellant in loose or open containers but an explosive in closed containers.

Firecrackers are being used as distractions in riots all over the world. They can mask the sounds of gunfire and will confuse the various forms of “shot-spottter” surveillance systems found in large cities which use a series of microphones connected to a computer to record and triangulate the location of gunshots, and which can be overwhelmed by increasing the number of “shots” in an area. The sudden, sharp noise also makes people instinctively look for the source, drawing their attention away from anything else that's happening.

Screamers use a mixture that burns at two speeds, low and high. When they burn, they produce gasses in low and high quantities at very high speeds, and the switching between low and high speeds produces an oscillating wave of gasses that we hear as a high-pitched scream. Very loud, these can be deafening in small spaces and the large ones will hurt your ears even in open areas. Useful as a signal, they can also be used to scare away predators.

Legalities
Consumer-grade fireworks are regulated to prevent stupid people from killing themselves. Darwin is over in the corner pouting, but since many idiots exist we have to put up with laws that protect them from themselves.

Firecrackers in the USA are limited to no more than 50mg of powder, which is 0.050 grams of noise-making composition. For the reloaders out there, that is 0.77 grains of super-fine BP. (Yes, you can slice open firecrackers and extract the powder, but I can't suggest that you do. Too many lawyers, not enough rope and trees.) I have broken open duds (they didn't explode when the fuse burned down) after a safe waiting period, and the powder makes a good fire starter and catches a spark from a flint and steel very easily. It's like in the movies where someone uses a flintlock firearm to start a fire.

Illegal firecrackers come in from various places. Other countries have more lenient laws, and I've seen some impressive explosives over the years. The “cannon crackers” (Knallkörper ) we used in Germany to celebrate New Year's Eve were about an inch in diameter and four inches long. You can find videos of them on the Internet, and they have an impressive amount of power. Some of the fireworks smuggled in from Mexico come close to that level, which is more than enough to take off a hand if you're stupid. I'll leave the use of actual explosives to your imagination, as I can hear the lawyers sharpening their pencils.


Stay safe this Independence Day. Let's all have the same number of fingers and eyes next Monday that we have today.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Prudent Prepping: Car Maintenance

The dust has settled and the First 72 Hours have passed. Follow along as I build a long term plan via Prudent Prepping. 

I'm in the middle of doing some delayed maintenance on my car. I ticked over 100,000 miles a bit ago, and I want to do everything to keep this car going as long as possible.

Keep It Running
At the bare minimum, everyone should be checking their own oil, coolant and tire pressure. It isn't hard and is covered in your Owner's Manual. Besides that, YouTube has as detailed instructions as you would like, up to rebuilding an engine. I also have the one of the better aftermarket books for my Honda Accord, the Chilton Repair Manual.
My Book

From the Amazon page:

Covers Honda Accord 2003-2012 and Crosstour 2010-2014. DOES NOT include info specific to hybrid or ALL-Wheel Drive models. This series offers do-it-yourselfers of all levels TOTAL maintenance, service, and repair information in an easy to use format. Each manual contains: trouble codes, electronic engine controls, maintenance schedules, diagnostic charts, wiring diagrams, tune up specifications, and much more.

I've used these manuals in the past to work on every car and truck I've owned, and the info inside is very clear and easy to read. I've changed rotors and pads, replaced interior trim, diagnosed bad sensors, replaced a fuel sensor and submerged fuel pump, and figured out that reattaching the front bumper skin is a job I don't want to try, all from looking at books like this.
What I did recently was have my automatic transmission serviced. There was a bit of a delay shifting between 1st and 2nd at low speed, and besides that it was time for me to start checking everything. The car had low miles for its age when I bought it, and my mechanic said it possibly was sitting for some time before I found it; regardless, it was affordable and I needed a reliable vehicle.

This is just the start of the work on my list; coming soon is a timing belt change and while that is being done, a new water pump will be installed since everything related to that will have to be removed to get to the timing belt, and it makes sense to me to get it done when there is access.

As I mentioned in last week's post and related to yesterday's post from Lokidude, having a plan and working it is vital. Since I have a car, what I plan on carrying daily is different from someone who has a truck. It also makes a big difference on what I can take with me in a Bug Out situation, or if my place is on fire and I'm tossing things out of a 2nd floor window.

I need whatever vehicle I do have to be ready to do whatever is necessary to get me to safety. I have budgeted for car repairs, just like I have budgeted for other expenses, but now that I've been getting some overtime the chance to some of the repairs all at once is something I have take advantage of. I only have one car, and it has to be running reliably.

Recap And Takeaway
  • I've never been able to afford having all my servicing done at either a dealer or a shop, so a book like this is very handy.
  • Be sure to have money set aside not only for routine maintenance but also emergency repairs.
  • Nothing was ordered last week, but money was spent to keep my car going.
  • Manuals like mine are available from Amazon for just about any car, truck, van and even motorcycles! Mine was a gift, but it can be ordered from Amazon for $20.95 without Prime shipping (which has been taking longer than normal lately).
* * *

Just a reminder: if you plan on buying anything through Amazon, please consider using our referral link. When you do, a portion of the sale comes back here to help keep this site running!

If you have comments, suggestions or corrections, please post them so we all can learn. And remember, Some Is Always Better Than None!

NOTE: All items tested were purchased by me. No products have been loaned in exchange for a favorable review. Any items sent to me for T&E will be listed as such. Suck it Feds.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Have A Plan and Practice It

I'm holding off on the firearm selection posts for a week, to address something particularly timely: it's the beginning of fire season here in Utah, and things are already getting rough. As I type this, there is a 10,000+ acre wildfire burning in the county just to the south of me, and over 3,000 homes and 13,000 individuals have been evacuated. One home has been destroyed so far, and about a dozen have had some minor damage, thanks to aggressive efforts from local fire crews.

The evacuation was a grand mess, however. Part of this is due to the area having only one road out, and part was due to less-than-ideal planning on the part of both the residents and the municipality; the area in question has had no less than 7 major wildfires in the past decade. Some are naturally caused, and some caused by human stupidity. They happen enough that anybody but a first year resident has experienced one. Sadly, many have not learned much from their experience, but we can.

Everywhere in the USA that people live has some kind of disaster that happens frequently enough to plan for: northern blizzards, coastal hurricanes, midwestern tornadoes, fires, floods, and other events happen with regularity, enough that building codes and city planning are engineered for them, and hopefully local authorities have them as part of their public works and community response plan. Local residents also need to plan for these events.

The Basics of a Plan
  • A plan needs to be detailed and specific enough to act upon, but flexible enough to adapt to the circumstances at hand. 
  • Without details, you're left spiraling out of control, grasping for direction. While 12% of a plan beats 11% of a plan, it's not enough. 
  • Too rigid a plan, on the other hand, falls apart quickly, giving rise to the adage "No plan survives first contact with reality" or, more gutterally, "Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the face." 
  • When Plan A fails, you need to be able to shift to Plans B, C, D, and on down the line. This may involve having several routes of travel, or a backup ending point, or allowing for any number of other variables.
Plans don't have to be huge, either. They can be as simple as a fire drill, which was something we practiced when I was a kid (being the son of a firefighter leads to certain things.) We also learned to stage hoses, buckets of water, and other supplies when we were setting off fireworks. Plans can also be as simple as knowing where emergency exits are in a building, and prioritizing which order you'll attempt them in.

Practice, Practice, Practice
Having a plan isn't enough, though. You need to practice your plan, and practicing your plan just during convenient times isn't enough, either; you need to practice in a variety of circumstances.
  • If it's an evacuation plan, run it at different times of day and evening, in varying weather, and in all seasons. Summer traffic, or schooltime traffic, or winter weather can dramatically effect travel times and available routes. 
  • If it's a bug-in plan, figure out what it takes to be comfortable in your home for extended periods in every season. If one good thing comes of the current global pandemic, it's that folks are getting some firsthand experience with this.

It all boils down to this: Make a plan, test your plan, amend your plan. Lather, rinse, repeat.

Lokidude

The Fine Print


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

Creative Commons License


Erin Palette is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com.